LDS Church Finances: A Summary
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints operates with a unique financial structure, primarily funded by the tithes of its members. A tithe is defined as ten percent of a member’s gross income, and adherence to this principle is considered a key requirement for temple attendance and full participation in the church. These funds, along with other donations, form the basis of the Church’s financial resources. The Church maintains a significant degree of privacy regarding the specifics of its financial holdings and allocations. It’s generally understood that tithes are used for a variety of purposes, broadly categorized as: building and maintaining temples and meetinghouses; funding educational programs (like Brigham Young University and other Church-owned schools); supporting missionary work, humanitarian aid, and welfare programs; and covering administrative costs. The Church emphasizes financial prudence and long-term planning. Over decades, it has accumulated substantial financial reserves, often described as “rainy day” funds to ensure its ability to operate and assist those in need during times of economic hardship or natural disasters. Ensign Peak Advisors, a Salt Lake City-based investment firm, manages a significant portion of these reserves. While the exact details of Ensign Peak’s holdings were initially closely guarded, a 2019 whistleblower complaint to the IRS shed light on the firm’s investment activities, including a large portfolio of publicly traded stocks and other assets. The Church faces occasional scrutiny and criticism regarding its financial transparency and the size of its reserves. Some argue that the Church should be more forthcoming about its financial details and allocate a greater percentage of its resources to charitable endeavors. Church leaders, however, defend their approach, stating that the reserves are necessary for long-term stability and to ensure the Church’s ability to fulfill its mission across the globe. They also highlight the substantial charitable work the Church already undertakes through its humanitarian efforts and welfare programs. The Church’s financial model relies heavily on the voluntary contributions of its members and emphasizes principles of self-reliance and financial stewardship. The exact allocation of funds remains largely confidential, although the general categories of expenditure are well-established. The scale of the Church’s financial operations is considerable, reflecting its global reach and its commitment to building temples, funding education, and providing humanitarian assistance. As a non-profit religious organization, the Church is exempt from many taxes, further impacting its financial strategies and obligations.