Financing the operations of a Church of Christ congregation operates on principles distinct from many other denominations. A core tenet is financial independence, eschewing external funding from a denominational headquarters or other overarching organization. Each local congregation is financially autonomous, responsible for its own budget and expenses. This autonomy stems from the belief that each congregation should be self-governing in all matters, including financial management.
The primary source of income for a Church of Christ is the voluntary contribution of its members. This is typically collected during the Sunday worship service, often referred to as the “collection” or “offering.” The Bible, specifically 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, is often cited as justification for this practice, encouraging regular and systematic giving. Members are taught to give generously and cheerfully, recognizing that these funds are essential for the church’s ministry and outreach.
The use of these funds is determined by the elders of the congregation. They are responsible for overseeing the church’s finances, developing the budget, and ensuring that funds are used in accordance with biblical principles and the needs of the congregation and the community. Transparency and accountability are highly valued. Many congregations have finance committees that work with the elders to manage the budget and provide financial reports to the members. These reports typically detail income and expenses, allowing members to see how their contributions are being used.
Typical expenditures for a Church of Christ include building maintenance and utilities, ministerial salaries and benefits, support for missionaries, educational materials (such as Bible class curriculum), and benevolence efforts. Benevolence is a significant aspect of the church’s financial responsibility. Congregations routinely allocate funds to assist members in need, as well as to support local and global charities. This commitment to caring for the poor and vulnerable reflects the teachings of Jesus.
Beyond the weekly contribution, some members may choose to give through other means, such as bequests or designated donations for specific projects. However, the emphasis remains on regular, voluntary giving as the foundation of the church’s financial stability. Churches of Christ generally avoid fundraising activities like raffles or selling goods, as these are seen as inconsistent with the principles of voluntary giving and reliance on God’s provision.
The financial practices of the Church of Christ are rooted in its commitment to biblical principles, local autonomy, and responsible stewardship. The reliance on voluntary contributions, coupled with transparent and accountable management, aims to ensure that the church has the resources necessary to fulfill its mission of spreading the Gospel and serving the community.